cytochrome c

noun

: the most abundant and stable of the cytochromes
often written with third c italicized

Examples of cytochrome c in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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These ranges closely match the wavelengths most readily absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase, a key enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain that contributes to the formation of the cellular fuel known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Lynne Peeples, Scientific American, 26 Mar. 2026 Back in the 1990s, the biologist Navdeep Chandel (opens a new tab) was a graduate student working on a mitochondrial enzyme called cytochrome c oxidase. Viviane Callier, Quanta Magazine, 21 Mar. 2025 From this tissue, the lab sequences a section of a gene known as cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, or CO1. Elizabeth Kolbert, The New Yorker, 13 Mar. 2023 The specific sequence used was a fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) mitochondrial gene that enables species to be identified without relying on any morphological indicators such as color or shape [4]. Ashton Yoon, Discover Magazine, 28 Mar. 2017

Word History

First Known Use

1940, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cytochrome c was in 1940

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Cite this Entry

“Cytochrome c.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cytochrome%20c. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

Medical Definition

cytochrome c

noun
often italicized third c
: the most abundant and stable of the cytochromes

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